15 minute Workout: Why I Don’t Give a Sh*t About the Tabata Protocol

15 minute Workouts

The Tabata Protocol is a simple and sinister conditioning protocol, possibly  more classified as a raw test of will-power.

The original structure of the Tabata Protocol looked like this:

Round 1: 20sec work/10sec rest

Round 2:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 3:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 4:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 5:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 6:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 7:  20sec work/10sec rest

Round 8:  20sec work/10 sec rest

4 minutes in hell.

What is the Tabata Protocol?

The Tabata Protocol was conducted in 1996 to observe the effects of moderate-intensity endurance and high-intensity intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO2max.  That’s a mouthful.  Using a braked cycle ergometer, participants worked through 7-8 sets of 20:10 (work:rest) at 170% VO2max.  This training protocol was performed 5 days per week for 6 total weeks.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCl9Z2Q_cvs

Who is the Tabata?

Yes, Tabata, is actually a person.

Profesor Izumi Tabata is a former researcher at the National Institute for Health and Nutrition and is currently a professor and researcher  at Ritsumeikan Unversity.

I thought you should at least know what the guy looks like…

Why is it NOT relevant to YOU?

110% effort.

I know you work hard in the gym, but trust me, there is another gear that everyone can tap into.  110% exertion is beyond the governor that most of us are calibrated with.

A lot of us will never know what 110% effort is like.

The original Tabata Protocol involved training at an effort that would left nothing at the end of the 8th round.

You can work “hard” during your Tabata, but you won’t touch the intensity the subjects in the study put forth.  Sorry.  That doesn’t mean that you won’t get some kind of training effect from it!

 

How to make the Tabata Protocol Work for you…

You can start by calling this type of training what it really is… negative work to rest ratio or maybe a “20:10 workout”.  Meaning, the amount of time you are going to spend in your work sets is longer in duration that you rest periods during each rep/round.

Don’t take this the wrong way, but you’ll never touch the 170% VO2 max.

170% of your VO2 max looks something like this…

170% VO2 max = Eyeballs popping out of your head + lungs being vomitted

 

Tabata protocols is an advanced conditioning workout.

You are going to find that your fatigue levels are going to increase beyond what you are accustomed to, draining your energy reserves rather quickly, which means that your output in the later rounds is going to be shit.

The Tabata Protocol never looked at fat loss, and the actual subjects who were engaged in this type of training actually used a 5th day of aerobic exercise during the study.

This is what happens sometimes when research hits the mainstream.  Magazines need something to write about and trainers need a way to set themselves apart, so new modalities are formed, and the general population bites on the hype.

What we do know is that high exertion/intensity exercise is effective as hell for jarring our system and creating an environment that is more likely to burn fat.  There is no question about that.

But picking up heavy things and building muscle will also get you lean, so don’t get tunnel vision on interval training.

I would use the Tabata as a finisher if you are short on time at the end of a workout.

Get your strength training in, rest a few minutes while you set up on the bike, then rip out 8 rounds of hell.

I know that you will get a positive training effect assuming you put forth an effort that is way out of your comfort zone.

 

Personally…

I have used the 20:10 protocol a lot.  I can tell you that I have never touched the 170% VO2 max effort that the subjects put forth in the study.  Mentally, I am not even there.  Most times I am pressed for time after my resistance based work, and the 20:10 method is quick and effective solution. 8 minutes is all you need.

I always use 20:10 type work on my Schwinn Airdyne.  There is nothing like an Airdyne.  I found mine on Craigslist from an old lady, best investment ever for low impact cardiovascular work.

Do I find the Tabata structured protocol difficult?  Hell yes.  Like anything, try it for yourself.  Make your own decisions.  Negative work to rest ratios leave a person gasping for oxygen.  I don’t care how well-trained you are, oxygen depletion in that short of a time is going to leave you “well-done”.

 

Let your heart guide you…

As always, I encourage you to wear a heart rate monitor and see where you end up.  You’ll notice the lag time between the end of your last 20:10 round and your heart rate, as your heart rate will continue to creep up.  This is normal with anaerobic work.  See where you get and chart it.  How long does it take you to recover to 130bpm after your last rep?  Chart that.  If you used a bike (which I encourage) how far did you go during your work sets… chart that too.  Aim to increase your distance each time.

 

Give it a shot and let me know how it goes in the comments section…

 

Cheers.

 

A 10 Minute Non-Traditional Treadmill Workout

10 minute Workouts, 15 minute Workouts

If I absolutely had no choice but to run on a treadmill, which I have been forced to do before, I have a plan.

But there are some important things I would do before, rather than just jumping on cold.  They are:

1)  I would self massage using a foam roll and lacrosse ball on my feet thoroughly.

2)  I would work my corrective exercise and pre-hab

3)  I would mobilize the hell out of my joints to deliver nutrients.

4)  I would turn on (activate) on musculature that will be engaged in my running efforts.

5)  I would work through a series of dynamically oriented stretches.

6)  I would make sure my inexpensive heart rate monitor is properly placed around my torso and the watch is reading the signal clearly.

7)  I would begin at  a slow running pace focusing on arm swing, breathing and smooth strides.

8)  I would begin jogging on the treadmill, progressively increasing the speed of the treadmill until I reached about 80-85% of my max run speed (about 5 min), then I would step off and get ready for the following workout…

 

Heart Rate Based Treadmill Conditioning:

Details/Rules

  • Set the treadmill at speed and incline that requires a full stride (7.5-9.5mph @ 2.0-8.0 incline)
  • I prefer increasing incline over speed.  Reason? Increased heart rate and forced knee drive and emphasis on arm mechanics.
  • Practice stepping off a couple of times, face plants are hurt and are embarrassing.
  • Get a heart rate monitor. I use the Polar FS1, the most simple/inexpensive model they make.
  • Stay tall when you sprint.  Core engaged and vertically tall.
  • “Cheek to cheek” on arm swing (butt cheek to face cheek).

 

Procedure

*  Complete 8-15 rounds depending on your current conditioning & peri-workout fatigue level.

  • Sprint 30 seconds.
  • Step off and rest until your heart rate recovers to 130 bpm (beats per minute).
  • Sprint 30 seconds.
  • Step off and rest until your heart rate recovers to 130 bpm (beats per minute).
  • etc…

Why so much emphasis on heart rate?

Let your heart rate monitor, your body’s natural physiology, tell you when you are ready to go again.

How hard are you working?  Let your heart rate monitor tell you.

 

A few words on treadmills…

I have to admit that I am not completely anti-treadmill.

What bothers me about treadmills is that they remind me of hamster wheels, and people use them like hamster wheels.  Same workout, same speed, same incline, same distance, same music, reading the same magazine… Same same same.  “Same” is the enemy of progress.  Trust that.

image credit: movnat

 

Also, recognize that there is an incredible difference between:

1)  Running on a treadmill where you are simply keeping up with the speed of the belt and

2)  Running on a real world landscape where you are having to put true force into the ground to create movement.

If it is nice outside, and right now it is, get your ass outside and perform a similar workout.

If you do head outside, be prepared for the intensity to be jacked up ten-fold if you are shooting for the same structured workout as I described above.  Real world sprinting is fatiguing, especially when organized as a timed effort combined shorter than normal rest periods.

 

Is aerobic training bad?

There is nothing wrong with aerobic training assuming you are progressing, moving toward your goals and avoiding overuse injuries.

But why not challenge yourself a bit, melt some fat, preserve the lean healthy tissue you worked so hard to develop, and increase aerobic AND anaerobic pathways all in one shot?

Did I mention how time effective this type of training is?

Here is a great visual depiction to support my case…

 

What is so non-traditional about my workout you ask?

Well traditionally, a)  Most people don’t use heart rate monitors (they guess) and b)  Most people coast or “relax” on the hamster wheel for a few miles for a light sweat.

That being said, my workout is non-traditional.  I am asking you to let your heart be your rest/work indicator along with requesting that you put forth an effort that is unfathomable for a lot of the population.

 

See you soon…

 

Just getting warmed up.

 

(P.S. As an end thought… if you are able to read any book or magazine comfortably while training, you aren’t working nearly hard enough)

A Simple Bodyweight Based Workout

10 minute Workouts, 15 minute Workouts, 20 minute Workouts

Bodyweight training is effective as hell for fat loss.

Honestly, don’t underestimate it.

You can accomplish so much work in a very short amount of time using a simple bodyweight training only template.

The same rules apply for a bodyweight based training session:

  • NO crunches (micro-trauma to your spine!)
  • Multi-Joint Movements (Squats, hip hinge, upper press, upper pull, etc)
  • Limited or no rest periods (we want a training effect)
  • Keep the main thing, the main thing with bodyweight training.

Also, get away from fancy/complicated exercises.  I promise you that you won’t get any greater training effect out of fancy circus-like movements as opposed to basics.

Keep it simple and get it done.  I will show my cards early here in this post.

Here is a perfect workout for you in a pinch…

10 bodyweight squats

+

10 push ups

20 Jumping Jacks

10 Reverse Lunges

  • Rinse and repeat.
  • Complete as many rounds as possible in 10 minutes, 15 minutes or a 20 minute time limit.
  • Transition from movement to movement WITHOUT REST for the duration of the time limit that you choose (10min, 15min, 20min)
  • This is an timed based AMAP (as many as possible) workout
  • Start slow, this may crush you harder than you think.

I spent a number of months using strictly bodyweight training for fat loss when I lived in my apartment.

I got an incredible training effect from the workouts that I designed.  Some were more “flowing” than others.

These days, I use the exact workout listed above for 2-3 rounds before my kettlebell/suspension trainer fusion workouts.  I can activate a large amount of musculature rather quickly and safely, increase core temperature and blood flow to joints, grease the groove on fundamental movement patterns all while preparing myself mentally for the work about to be done.

The downside is that bodyweight training has it’s limits with regard to progression.  Like anything you cannot perform the same workout over and over and expect to see results.  Adaptation will occur and something about the workout/program will have to be tweaked.

Did you notice anything else about the workout above?

No pulling movements.  If you don’t have a bar of some kind or some straps, awesomely big bang movements such as chin ups/pull ups and inverted rows are a no go.  Some people say, “Use chairs for inverted rows”.  That advice is a stretch and quite frankly chairs for inverted rows were unstable as hell when I last tried it.

What I have found is that for the biggest return on your time investment, any tweaking that is done is most commonly got to be an increase in loading.

What do I mean by loading?

Meaning you have to add weight of som kind, either in the form of a weight vest or external loading with any number of training tools (dumbbells, kettlebells, barbells, etc) to continue to see accelerated fat loss, strength gains, etc.

The body adapts quickly to physical exertion.  Be aware of this if you are frustrated with your current regimen…

Have you changed anything lately?  Chances are you probably have not.

Bodyweight training isn’t the end all be all, but it is a refreshing change from the gym, it’s free, can be performed anywhere and can be progressed or dialed back very easily based on your training level.

Give it a go.

Tell me what you think in the comments section…

More to come… Just warming up here… 🙂

90 Days of Kettlebell Complex Workouts

15 minute Workouts

Kettlebell complex workouts accomplish a lot (strength, muscle endurance, work capacity, afterburn training effect, etc) considering the time investment (15 minutes or less).

I’ve got an extensive background using complexes on training days where time is tight and when I want to lean out quickly.  

Complex training is not a miracle, but for me and many others, they do pack a MASSIVE punch.  

Essentially for 90 days, I used the same catalog of exercise, weight, reps, sets and rest periods to observe the adapations and see what would happe.  

Calorie intake (and the quality of those calories, protein intake, etc) remained as consistent as possible.  

To be fair, there was probably some slight variance with calorie intake over the 90 days, but it was controlled and kept as consisent day-to-day as possible.

Complex workouts, particularly using kettlebells, are my go-to modality for quick and powerful combination of resistance training and conditioning.  Some refer to this as metabolic conditioning, fine.  

No matter what you choose to call it, complexes deliver an awesome training effect in a really short amount of time.  

Here’s the 20,000 foot view of my personal experiment using a kettlebell complex:

  • Duration: 90 days
  • Complex workouts per week: 3 (sprinkling in airbike session on the weekends)
  • Rounds per workout: 5
  • Reps per movement: 6 (except for kettlebell swings and pushups… 15 reps for those)
  • Equipment: 53lb (24kg) kettlebells x2
  • Rest: No rest between movements, 60 seconds of rest after each round
 

The Kettlebell Complex Workout

Double Kettlebell Clean x6

Double Kettlebell Front Squat x6

Double Kettlebell Overhead Press x6

Alternating Gorilla Rows x6 r/l

Double Kettlebell Deadlift x6

2-Hand Kettlebell Swing x15

Bodyweight Push Ups x15

 

After the last rep of push-ups, rest for 60 seconds before starting the next round.

Again, one full pass through each of these exercises from beginning to end  = 1 round.  

Complete 5 total rounds.

Make sense?

The combination of 7 different exercises to stress the entire body, movement tempo, no rest between exercises and incomplete rest after each round makes complex training extremely challenging.  

In 15 minutes or less, you trained the entire body, addressing strength and conditioning in one workout.  

Complexes are generally made up of 4-8 exercises, mixing ballistic, upper and lower body resistance training, bodyweight and even ground based conditioning exercises like crawling, etc.

Results

Lean and efficient.

If I wasn’t such a dipshit, I would’ve documented exactly what happened with, before and after pictures, saving the chit chat. 🙄 Now you all think I’m liar.

My bodyfat percentage dropped below previous lows (my college hockey playing days).  I can’t say this didn’t come at the expense of losing some muscle and raw strength, but I leaned out pretty aggressively.  

Nutrition.  The 90 day experiment was a reminder of the power nutritional consistency (calorie management, protein intake, hydration, etc) and how much impact it has on fat loss.  

But I also have to tip my cap to impact of exercise.  Exercise matters.  It adds muscle, strength, burns calories and has a plethora of health benefits.  I hate it when people ONLY preach nutrition or exercise for aesthetic gains.    

Execute both and maximize your results.  

Complex workouts can add lean muscle (resistance training) while accelerating fat loss.  

Work capacity improved dramatically.  How do I know?  After roughly 6 weeks, I could’ve dropped the rest periods to 45 seconds and added another round.  Specific adaptations to imposed demands.  My body acclimated to the stress and I became efficient at crushing the workouts.

In the last few weeks of the experiment, I added a 6th round, then a 7th and closed it out with 8 rounds.  

The negatives of adding more rounds was the increase in time it took to complete the workout, and a general feeling of diminishing return.  

More volume isn’t always the answer, and in this case, I felt it was probably overboard.  

Progressive loading.  The purists will tar and feather me for not increasing the loading, but AGAIN, I deliberately avoided progressive loading. I wanted to see what zero change looked like after 90 days. 

Strength gains plateaued quickly, but this was also expected bI never increased the weight of the kettlebells.  Again, SAID Principle at work.

Without progressive increases in weight using the exact same exercises, strength stalls.

The goal was engage in a little experiment.   3 months of the exact same complex workout.  No change, no deviation, just consistency.

Cautions

Know the exercises beforehand.  

Don’t “learn” how to control the kettlebells while under fatigue.  

Practice and develop familiarity with each of the exercises in ISOLATION FIRST.  

 Complex workouts are great for helping the fat loss process along.  But this type of exercise is much different than aerobic steady state cardio.  The fatigue hits hard.  

This type of training is also very different than a traditional approach to lifting weights, where you’re performing reps and then taking full rest before the next work set.  

Complexes are purposefully designed with incomplete rest periods.  In the later rounds, you’re going to cringe at picking up the kettlebells to start again.  

The key is find the right balance of weight used and rest periods.  You want the session to be difficult but not impossible, yet not so easy that you walk away feeling like you could have done another 4 rounds.  

5 rounds should be a bear 🐻 

Lastly, whenever weights are being used to create a conditioning type training effect (metabolic conditioning) the user runs the risk of mishandling the equipment, losing body position and tension, etc… resulting in tweaks, strains and injury.  

USE COMMON SENSE.

If you don’t have access to a pair of same weight kettlebells, this workout could be adjusted to use dumbbells aor a barbell instead.  

Note:  It’ll be difficult to include swings if you use a subsitute.  

Progress slowly and adjust the training variables incrementally…  Start with light weight, decrease the reps, add rest periods between each exercise, increase the rest after each round.  

Over time, do the exact opposite of the previous suggestions to keep the workouts challenging.  Increase weight, increase reps, reduce or remove rest periods between each exercise or shave off time after each round.   

Let exercise technique be your guide.  If you feel technique deteriorating, rest.  Simle as that.  

The goal is to control every movement, rep, set and stay the hell away from injury.  

Closing

Complex training is perfect for people who are looking to get a TON of work done in a short amount of time.  

In this busy world (career, kids, social life, hobbies, daily duties, etc) not every workout can last 90 minutes.  

When you’re short on time and have the drive to get a sweat in, complexes are extremely valuable, without giving up much. 

Plus, complex workout generally require very little space and equipment, so they are great for at-home workouts.  

For people who are regularly lifting weights and doing cardio, I highly recommend adding in a complex day (two) throughout the training week.  Mixing it up here and there can provide a refreshing break from your normal exercise regimen.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Is a 15 Minute Workout Realistic???

15 minute Workouts

60 minute workouts for fat loss are old news (so it seems).

Heck, in some circles, 45 minute workouts for fat loss are considered yesterday’s methods.

I have thought long and hard about my position on the judging a workout’s effectiveness or quality based on the time it takes to complete it.

While I was in Detroit, Michigan working with high-end athletes, our training sessions would take AT LEAST 90 minutes.

Why 90 minutes?

That is the amount of time it took us to from start to finish, working through this simple template:

1)  Foam Roll

2)  Static Stretch/Mobility

3)  Activation

4)  Dynamic Warm-Up

5)  Explosive (Plyometrics/Jump Training)

6)  Olympic Lifts/Power

7)  Strength/Core (Tri-sets)

8)  Conditioning/ESD (Energy System Development)

Total Time: 90min

This athletic based template was fast paced and continuous.  The breaks between each section were for water or timed rest periods.  Building an athlete requires focused development of a number of different qualities, and this template proved to be rock solid when it came to getting things done in a timely fashion, and most of all… getting results.

Now,  I know that most of my readers are not current athletes.  You may have been an athlete at one time (as I was), but reality is creeping up on you with regard to time available to workout.  It’s ok.  Life happens and we have to make adjustments to accommodate our daily activities.

Some fitness fanatics think that life should be built around your workouts, however, I tend to believe based my own testimonials and my own personal experiences… that your workouts should be designed to fit your lifestyle.

I know that some people are going to take advantage of my last statement, trying to bend the rules to the point where they begin to develop habits of never working out and letting themselves go, but I would hope that most of you choose to maintain a strict training regimen.

In my effort to adapt my workouts around my career and other business ventures, I began to look hard a Javorek’s complex training for fat loss and all around strength and conditioning.

I liked the idea of performing a large volume of work in a small window of time.  Javorek’s complex training is perfect for this as it is ridiculously effective for stripping fat in record setting time (15min or less).

Here are some of the training tools that I have used in the past for a complex:

–  Kettlebells

–  Barbells

–  Dumbbells

–  Suspension Trainers and Weight Vests

KB’s, BB’s and DB’s are what I have found to be the most effective.  You can adjust the loading easily with these training tools to fit your strength and conditioning and experience level and quite honestly… the movements just feel more natural using KB’s, BB’s, and DB’s.  Sometimes you have to go with your gut when you are designing workouts/programs.

Nothing against suspension trainers or weight vests, but trying to adjust the length on a suspension trainer or remove a weight vest while your eyeballs are popping out of your head from oxygen debt isn’t ideal.

For 3 months straight, I tested the idea that I might be able maintain my body composition and performance levels using just one simple complex template.  In the back of my mind, I wondered if I could actually improve my body composition and performance, but I didn’t want to set my hopes too high.

Here is the basic total body workout template overview that I used…

3 months is a long time to use the same general training format, workout after workout.  I have to admit that I worried about developing faulty movement patterns or flat out overtraining from the repetitive nature of the self-experiment.